When we think of Indian classical dance, one of the first things that comes to mind is the soft-yet-powerful jingling of ghungroos (घुँघरू). These tiny metallic bells tied together in rows and worn around the ankles may look simple, but they carry centuries of tradition, rhythm, and artistry within them. A ghungroo is not just an accessory — it is a dancer’s identity, their connection to rhythm (taal), and often their most treasured possession.
Historical and Cultural Significance
The tradition of wearing ghungroos dates back thousands of years. References can be found in ancient texts, temple sculptures, and paintings, where dancers adorned their ankles with strings of bells. In temples, ghungroos were believed to please the deities with their melodious chime, turning every dance into an offering of devotion.
In the Natya Shastra, the ancient Sanskrit text on performing arts, the sound of bells is described as a divine element that completes the art of dance. Over centuries, ghungroos became not just an instrument but a symbol of respect and surrender to the art form.
A Sacred Beginning
For a dancer, the first time wearing ghungroos is considered a rite of passage. In many traditions, it is the guru (teacher) who ties the first pair of ghungroos on the disciple’s feet, signifying the beginning of their serious dance journey. This moment is often emotional — it’s not just about putting on an ornament, but about accepting discipline, devotion, and responsibility.
The tying of ghungroos also represents humility — a reminder that dance is not just performance, but prayer.
Dance, Rhythm, and Sound
The magic of ghungroos lies in how they bring rhythm alive. Each bell, though tiny, produces a clear and sharp sound. When combined, they create layers of melody that blend with instruments like the tabla, pakhawaj, or mridangam.
- In Kathak, ghungroos highlight the intricate footwork and fast spins, making every step audible.
- In Bharatanatyam, they support the geometric patterns and strong beats of the dance.
- In Odissi and Kuchipudi, ghungroos flow with grace, giving voice to storytelling.
Without ghungroos, the performance would feel incomplete — like a song without its rhythm.
Symbolism Beyond Performance
Ghungroos are more than sound; they are symbols of:
- Discipline → Endless hours of practice marked by their jingling.
- Identity → Every dancer feels deeply attached to their own pair of ghungroos, often keeping them for life.
- Emotion → They embody a mix of sweat, passion, and years of dedication.
- Spirituality → Their sound is considered divine, often likened to the vibration of prayer bells in temples.
For many, the sound of ghungroos can stir emotions even without the dance, reminding them of devotion, energy, and grace.
Ghungroos Across Cultures and Times
Though they are strongly tied to classical dance, ghungroos have traveled far beyond.
- In folk traditions, dancers wear bells during celebrations and rituals.
- In devotional practices, they are offered during temple dances and religious festivals.
- In Bollywood and contemporary dance, ghungroos have become a powerful symbol of beauty, rhythm, and feminine grace.
Even in global fusion performances, ghungroos are now used to add a distinct Indian identity to dance.
Craftsmanship and Beauty
A traditional ghungroo is made by stringing small metallic bells (brass, bronze, or copper) onto a cotton or leather strap. The number of bells can range from 25 to 200 or more on each anklet, depending on the dancer’s level and dance form.
Apart from their sound, ghungroos are admired for their craftsmanship. Artisans often make them by hand, ensuring the bells produce a sharp yet melodious tone. Some are tied with colorful threads or silk cloth, making them both practical and decorative.
Modern Relevance
Today, ghungroos are not only worn by classical dancers but also treasured as cultural keepsakes. Many people buy them as gifts for dancers, decorative pieces, or even symbols of Indian tradition. In yoga, meditation, and cultural performances abroad, ghungroos are sometimes used to bring rhythm and grounding energy.
They also hold emotional value — often passed down from one generation of dancers to the next, almost like an heirloom. For some, a pair of ghungroos carries stories, memories, and even the blessings of their guru.
A Timeless Legacy
The sound of ghungroos is timeless — it resonates not just in auditoriums and temples, but also in the hearts of those who have danced, practiced, or even simply listened. Every chime carries forward the legacy of Indian performing arts.
To own a pair of ghungroos is to hold a piece of tradition, culture, and artistry. To wear them is to surrender to rhythm. And to dance with them? That is to merge devotion, discipline, and joy into a single art form.
When to Gift or Buy Ghungroos
Ghungroos are not just for professional dancers — they make for a thoughtful, cultural, and meaningful gift too. Here are a few occasions when buying or gifting ghungroos becomes truly special:
For Dance Students and Beginners
If someone is starting their journey in classical dance, gifting them their first pair of ghungroos is one of the most emotional and memorable presents you can give. It symbolizes encouragement, motivation, and respect for their dedication to the art form.
For Performers and Professionals
Professional dancers often cherish new or customized ghungroos. A beautifully crafted pair, made with strong straps and melodious bells, can be a wonderful way to show admiration and appreciation for their passion.
Festivals and Cultural Celebrations
During festivals like Navratri, Diwali, Durga Puja, or temple festivals, ghungroos can be given as traditional gifts, reflecting devotion and the celebration of Indian heritage.
As a Keepsake or Decorative Gift
Even if the recipient isn’t a dancer, ghungroos make for a unique cultural keepsake. A smaller pair can be used as a decorative piece at home — placed on a shelf, hung in a puja corner, or even framed as an artistic display.
Guru–Shishya Tradition
In the world of dance, it’s a tradition for a guru (teacher) to gift ghungroos to their disciple. However, family members or close friends can also gift ghungroos to someone who is dedicated to learning, making the moment more emotional and memorable.
Personal Collection or Hobby
Many people buy ghungroos for personal reasons too — as part of a collection of cultural items, or simply because they love the sound and symbolism. Ghungroos can bring a touch of tradition into everyday life.
Why Buy Ghungroos Today?
Ghungroos are not just bells; they carry emotion, discipline, and culture in every sound. Whether as a dancer’s tool, a student’s motivation, or a symbolic gift, they remain timeless. Gifting ghungroos is like gifting rhythm, devotion, and tradition all at once.